Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time
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Some structural features of languages predict others, some remain unchanged in daughter languages, others have an areal consistency; in establishing typologically, historically and geographically stable features in the worlds languages, examples are included from Kayardild, Djingili, Dyirbal, Mangarayi, Maung, Ngiyambaa.
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This groundbreaking study offers a systematic analysis of how linguistic structures distribute across the globe and persist through time, examining why certain grammatical features cluster in specific regions while others remain stable across millennia. Drawing on extensive data from diverse languages including Kayardild, Dyirbal, and Ngiyambaa, the book establishes clear patterns in how features like case marking and word order behave historically and geographically, providing readers with concrete methods for identifying typologically significant characteristics that transcend individual language families.
What sets this work apart is its ambitious scope in developing predictive models for linguistic stability and areal diffusion, moving beyond descriptive cataloguing to reveal the deep mechanisms that shape language evolution. Readers interested in historical linguistics, language typology, or the intersection of geography and grammar will find Nichols' methodological framework particularly valuable for understanding how languages organize themselves spatially and temporally. The result is a paradigm-shifting contribution that continues to influence how linguists approach the study of language diversity and change.
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